A customer observed a servo motor driven precision placement machine was not able to accurately and repeatedly align production parts into a machine nest, causing machine jams several times an hour. Their own analysis of the PAC program and servo motion performance did not reveal any problems and should have achieved the placement accuracy required.
Further testing of the machine program and servo motor feedback position information confirmed the customer’s conclusion that the motion system performing properly and should not exhibit the machine jams. The machine structure supporting the servo motor and linear actuator was analyzed using a Dynamic Signal Analyzer and Accelerometer. A resonance with very little damping was identified at 13 hz and coincided with the shape of the deceleration motion profile required to meet the production requirements. The resonance caused an error in locating the part of more than 1.3 mm, enough to jam the machine. As the motion profile could not be changed, the machine structure was modified to eliminate the 1st modal shape resonance. The machine was placed back into production and the frequent machine jams were eliminated.